DoctorsProofNPPES directory · verify at state boards

Orthopaedic Surgery in Boca Raton, FL

29 verified orthopaedic surgery doctors in Boca Raton.

Orthopedic surgeons diagnose and treat conditions of the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles.

NPPES tenure ≠ clinical experience. "Years on NPPES" is time since the physician first registered a National Provider Identifier, not time practicing medicine. Verify current license status with the state medical board.

Verify a license at the Florida Board of Medicine

Dr. Leonard Lomax, MD

Orthopaedic Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1851386049
3651 FAU BLVD STE 400, Boca Raton, FL 33431(267) 559-8193
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Larry Levin, MD

Orthopaedic Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1134109325
1601 CLINT MOORE RD, STE. 125, Boca Raton, FL 33487(561) 939-0800
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Anthony Saker, MD

Orthopaedic Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1427038629
1601 CLINT MOORE RD, STE. #125, Boca Raton, FL 33487(561) 939-0800
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Jonathan Levy, MD

Orthopaedic Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1013980952
9960 CENTRAL PARK BLVD N STE 150A, Boca Raton, FL 33428(561) 922-9112
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $862,193 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$862,193

Total received

191

Transactions

8

Paying companies

Top paying companies

ENCORE MEDICAL, LP$678,561
Woven Orthopedic Technologies, LLC$110,833
Globus Medical, Inc.$27,083
Insight Medical Systems, Inc.$21,000
Stryker Corporation$16,080
Orthofix Medical, Inc.$6,801

Among the 28,855 orthopaedic surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 64% received any industry payment (median $545 among those who did). This doctor's total is higher than 99% of that group — among the highest recipients.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US orthopaedic surgery doctors.

Payments to Jonathan Levy do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Arthur Germain, MD

Orthopaedic Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1952364473
670 GLADES RD STE 200, Boca Raton, FL 33431(561) 495-9511
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $61.18 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$61.18

Total received

3

Transactions

2

Paying companies

Top paying companies

SPR Therapeutics, Inc$44.70
Stryker Corporation$16.48

Among the 28,855 orthopaedic surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 64% received any industry payment (median $545 among those who did). This doctor's total is on the lower end — around the 45th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US orthopaedic surgery doctors.

Payments to Arthur Germain do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Anthony Miniaci, MD

Orthopaedic Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1407891781
745 MEADOWS RD STE 200, Boca Raton, FL 33486(561) 955-6784
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $438,216 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$438,216

Total received

98

Transactions

7

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Anika Therapeutics, Inc.$436,803
Stryker Corporation$848.18
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.$199.20
Exactech, Inc.$160.49
Arthrex, Inc.$154.21
Smith+Nephew, Inc.$35.19

Among the 28,855 orthopaedic surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 64% received any industry payment (median $545 among those who did). This doctor's total is higher than 99% of that group — among the highest recipients.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US orthopaedic surgery doctors.

Payments to Anthony Miniaci do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Drew Stein, MD

Orthopaedic Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1073626024
6853 SW 18TH ST STE M111, Boca Raton, FL 33433(561) 617-7996
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $37.83 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$37.83

Total received

2

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.$37.83

Among the 28,855 orthopaedic surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 64% received any industry payment (median $545 among those who did). This doctor's total is on the lower end — around the 42th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US orthopaedic surgery doctors.

Payments to Drew Stein do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Richard Grossman, MD

Orthopaedic Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1871607465
6176 ISLAND BND APT D, Boca Raton, FL 33496(301) 440-1620
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Mark Bromson, MD

Orthopaedic Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1942319538
660 GLADES RD STE 460, Boca Raton, FL 33431(561) 391-5515
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $15,900 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$15,900

Total received

1

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Orthofix Medical, Inc.$15,900

Among the 28,855 orthopaedic surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 64% received any industry payment (median $545 among those who did). This doctor's total is higher than 92% of that group — among the highest recipients.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US orthopaedic surgery doctors.

Payments to Mark Bromson do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. George Botelho, MD

Orthopaedic Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1437252624
9033 GLADES ROAD, SUITE D, Boca Raton, FL 33434(954) 491-6969
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $18.16 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$18.16

Total received

1

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Treace Medical Concepts, Inc.$18.16

Among the 28,855 orthopaedic surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 64% received any industry payment (median $545 among those who did). This doctor's total is on the lower end — around the 38th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US orthopaedic surgery doctors.

Payments to George Botelho do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Manish Gupta, MD

Orthopaedic Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1770687386
9325 GLADES RD, SUITE 205, Boca Raton, FL 33434(561) 314-7200
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $67,105 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$67,105

Total received

19

Transactions

7

Paying companies

Top paying companies

NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION$63,693
Smith+Nephew, Inc.$3,144
Southern Edge Orthopaedics, inc.$164.82
DJO, LLC$42.54
KCI USA, Inc.$24.00
Curonix LLC$18.32

Among the 28,855 orthopaedic surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 64% received any industry payment (median $545 among those who did). This doctor's total is higher than 96% of that group — among the highest recipients.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US orthopaedic surgery doctors.

Payments to Manish Gupta do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Alan Saperstein, MD

Orthopaedic Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1316047525
670 GLADES RD STE 300, Boca Raton, FL 33431(561) 955-6784
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $1,753 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$1,753

Total received

24

Transactions

6

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Stryker Corporation$1,563
Smith+Nephew, Inc.$70.35
DePuy Synthes Sales Inc.$63.77
Vericel Corporation$28.53
Zimvie Inc.$23.09
Dynasplint Systems Inc.$4.12

Among the 28,855 orthopaedic surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 64% received any industry payment (median $545 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 79th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US orthopaedic surgery doctors.

Payments to Alan Saperstein do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Marc Bergman, MD

Orthopaedic Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1437259652
1905 CLINT MOORE RD, SUITE 214, Boca Raton, FL 33496(561) 241-8668
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Melvin Young, MD

Orthopaedic Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1689766651
745 MEADOWS RD STE 101, Boca Raton, FL 33486(561) 955-6784
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. David Padden, MD

Orthopaedic Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1336236215
9970 CENTRAL PARK BLVD N STE 400, Boca Raton, FL 33428(561) 430-0461
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· $122.72 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$122.72

Total received

1

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Stryker Corporation$122.72

Among the 28,855 orthopaedic surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 64% received any industry payment (median $545 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 51th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US orthopaedic surgery doctors.

Payments to David Padden do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Thomas Stevens, MD

Orthopaedic Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1235207721
7511 REXFORD ROAD, Boca Raton, FL 33434(860) 983-7700
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Anjani Sinha, MD

Orthopaedic Surgery

19 yrs NPPES
NPI 1932233715
9970 CENTRAL PARK BLVD, SUITE 207, Boca Raton, FL 33428(561) 588-9912
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Charles Toman, MD

Orthopaedic Surgery

19 yrs NPPES
NPI 1326167230
7301A W PALMETTO PARK RD, SUITE 100B, Boca Raton, FL 33433(561) 221-6895
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $96,747 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$96,747

Total received

131

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.$96,747

Among the 28,855 orthopaedic surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 64% received any industry payment (median $545 among those who did). This doctor's total is higher than 97% of that group — among the highest recipients.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US orthopaedic surgery doctors.

Payments to Charles Toman do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Benjamin Bruce, MD

Orthopaedic Surgery

19 yrs NPPES
NPI 1659598779
9325 GLADES RD, STE 205, Boca Raton, FL 33434(561) 314-7200
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $190.60 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$190.60

Total received

5

Transactions

3

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Stryker Corporation$131.51
DePuy Synthes Sales Inc.$43.16
Medwest Associates$15.93

Among the 28,855 orthopaedic surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 64% received any industry payment (median $545 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 57th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US orthopaedic surgery doctors.

Payments to Benjamin Bruce do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Mirylsa Colon-Martinez, MD

Orthopaedic Surgery

19 yrs NPPES
NPI 1043414410
9970 CENTRAL PARK BLVD N STE 402, Boca Raton, FL 33428(954) 251-6051
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $1,709 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$1,709

Total received

14

Transactions

6

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Stryker Corporation$952.74
International Life Sciences$428.45
Flower Orthopedics Coporation$158.67
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.$110.35
Acera Surgical, Inc.$33.37
Treace Medical Concepts, Inc.$25.71

Among the 28,855 orthopaedic surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 64% received any industry payment (median $545 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 79th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US orthopaedic surgery doctors.

Payments to Mirylsa Colon-Martinez do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Eric Lloyd, MD

Orthopaedic Surgery

19 yrs NPPES
NPI 1558560573
9980 CENTRAL PARK BLVD N STE 122, Boca Raton, FL 33428(561) 576-8995
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $780.08 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$780.08

Total received

10

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Stryker Corporation$780.08

Among the 28,855 orthopaedic surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 64% received any industry payment (median $545 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 72th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US orthopaedic surgery doctors.

Payments to Eric Lloyd do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Michael Cohn, MD

Orthopaedic Surgery

19 yrs NPPES
NPI 1437349248
745 MEADOWS RD STE 200, Boca Raton, FL 33486(561) 955-6784
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $2,300 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$2,300

Total received

27

Transactions

7

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Boston Scientific Corporation$1,301
Flower Orthopedics Coporation$707.55
Linvatec Corporation$175.00
Orthofix Medical, Inc.$41.85
DJO, LLC$33.51
Carbofix Orthopedics Inc$20.86

Among the 28,855 orthopaedic surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 64% received any industry payment (median $545 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 82th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US orthopaedic surgery doctors.

Payments to Michael Cohn do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Charlton Stucken, MD

Orthopaedic Surgery

18 yrs NPPES
NPI 1861667982
1401 NW 9TH AVE, Boca Raton, FL 33486(561) 395-5733
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $341.84 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$341.84

Total received

10

Transactions

4

Paying companies

Top paying companies

DePuy Synthes Sales Inc.$148.38
Smith+Nephew, Inc.$95.24
Stryker Corporation$84.37
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.$13.85

Among the 28,855 orthopaedic surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 64% received any industry payment (median $545 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 63th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US orthopaedic surgery doctors.

Payments to Charlton Stucken do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Michael Krantzow, DO

Orthopaedic Surgery

16 yrs NPPES
NPI 1306167614
9970 CENTRAL PARK BLVD N, SUITE 300, Boca Raton, FL 33428(561) 488-2200
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $3,374 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$3,374

Total received

40

Transactions

12

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Arthrex, Inc.$1,200
Carbofix Orthopedics Inc$638.67
Stryker Corporation$407.70
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.$382.04
DePuy Synthes Sales Inc.$301.29
Southern Edge Orthopaedics, inc.$164.82

Among the 28,855 orthopaedic surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 64% received any industry payment (median $545 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 85th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US orthopaedic surgery doctors.

Payments to Michael Krantzow do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Jacob Landes, DO

Orthopaedic Surgery

14 yrs NPPES
NPI 1124394341
9970 CENTRAL PARK BLVD N STE 300, Boca Raton, FL 33428(561) 488-2200
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $558.11 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$558.11

Total received

12

Transactions

9

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Carbofix Orthopedics Inc$194.41
Nalu Medical, Inc.$134.35
Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc.$48.34
Smith+Nephew, Inc.$43.07
Dynasplint Systems Inc.$34.81
Treace Medical Concepts, Inc.$34.66

Among the 28,855 orthopaedic surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 64% received any industry payment (median $545 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 69th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US orthopaedic surgery doctors.

Payments to Jacob Landes do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Milad Alam, MD

Orthopaedic Surgery

13 yrs NPPES
NPI 1699118869
670 GLADES RD STE 200, Boca Raton, FL 33431(561) 495-9511
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $49,091 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$49,091

Total received

44

Transactions

16

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Republic Spine$34,074
Globus Medical, Inc.$10,483
OssDsign USA Incorporated$1,800
FloSpine LLC$1,750
Stryker Corporation$207.23
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.$147.41

Among the 28,855 orthopaedic surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 64% received any industry payment (median $545 among those who did). This doctor's total is higher than 95% of that group — among the highest recipients.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US orthopaedic surgery doctors.

Payments to Milad Alam do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Casey Beleckas, MD

Orthopaedic Surgery

8 yrs NPPES
NPI 1144712795
9960 CENTRAL PARK BLVD N STE 150A, Boca Raton, FL 33428(561) 922-9112
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $38.51 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$38.51

Total received

1

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Stryker Corporation$38.51

Among the 28,855 orthopaedic surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 64% received any industry payment (median $545 among those who did). This doctor's total is on the lower end — around the 42th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US orthopaedic surgery doctors.

Payments to Casey Beleckas do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Rishi Chatterji, MD

Orthopaedic Surgery

6 yrs NPPES
NPI 1477177517
9960 CENTRAL PARK BLVD N STE 150A, Boca Raton, FL 33428(561) 922-9112
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· $2,081 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$2,081

Total received

18

Transactions

3

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Medical Device Business Services, Inc.$1,648
Stryker Corporation$301.18
DePuy Synthes Sales Inc.$131.64

Among the 28,855 orthopaedic surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 64% received any industry payment (median $545 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 81th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US orthopaedic surgery doctors.

Payments to Rishi Chatterji do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Loni Switzer, MD

Orthopaedic Surgery

5 yrs NPPES
NPI 1669059119
17940 N MILITARY TRL, 300, Boca Raton, FL 33496(735) 856-1994
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $217.76 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$217.76

Total received

6

Transactions

5

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Vertos Medical, Inc.$153.08
Pacira Pharmaceuticals Incorporated$19.43
Bioventus LLC$16.61
Dynasplint Systems Inc.$15.32
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.$13.32

Among the 28,855 orthopaedic surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 64% received any industry payment (median $545 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 58th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US orthopaedic surgery doctors.

Payments to Loni Switzer do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Orthopaedic Surgery in Boca Raton, FL — Verified | DoctorsProof | DoctorsProof