DoctorsProofNPPES directory · verify at state boards

Surgery in Rockford, IL

44 verified surgery doctors in Rockford.

General surgeons perform operations across the abdomen, digestive tract, skin, and soft tissue.

NPPES tenure ≠ clinical experience. "Years on NPPES" is time since the physician first registered a National Provider Identifier, not time practicing medicine. Verify current license status with the state medical board.

Verify a license at the Illinois Dept. of Financial & Professional Regulation

Dr. Samuel Appavu, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1346243169
2300 N ROCKTON AVE, STE 304, Rockford, IL 61103(815) 964-3333
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Paul Batty, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1619972643
1340 CHARLES ST STE 100, Rockford, IL 61104(779) 696-8700
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $126.85 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$126.85

Total received

4

Transactions

2

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.$83.80
Stryker Corporation$43.05

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 64th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Paul Batty do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Paul Klazura, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1407852551
2300 N ROCKTON AVE, STE 304, Rockford, IL 61103(815) 864-3333
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Donald Mccanse, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1568468619
2300 N ROCKTON AVE, STE 304, Rockford, IL 61103(815) 964-3333
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Jeffrey Schauer, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1427054592
2300 N ROCKTON AVE, STE 304, Rockford, IL 61103(815) 964-3333
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Roger Miller, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1912903899
2300 N ROCKTON AVE, STE 304, Rockford, IL 61103(815) 964-3333
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Mark Rauter, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1982606745
2350 N ROCKTON AVE, SUITE 510, Rockford, IL 61103(815) 971-2000
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Mark Zarnke, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1295737948
2350 N ROCKTON AVE, SUITE 510, Rockford, IL 61103(815) 963-3426
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Frederick Church, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1871585034
7180 SPRING BROOK RD, SUITE B, Rockford, IL 61114(815) 971-2299
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Michael Mccarthy, DO

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1851383061
2350 N ROCKTON AVE, SUITE 510, Rockford, IL 61103(815) 963-3426
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $32.53 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$32.53

Total received

2

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Smith+Nephew, Inc.$32.53

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 53th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Michael Mccarthy do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Michael Michelotti, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1912991688
2350 N ROCKTON AVE, Rockford, IL 61103(815) 963-3426
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. David Cheng, MD

Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1194781849
2350 N ROCKTON AVE, RMB 1ST FLOOR, Rockford, IL 61103(815) 971-2485
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. James Girardy, MD

Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1992738819
5668 E STATE ST, Rockford, IL 61108(815) 397-7900
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Jeffrey Barteau, MD

Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1053344903
5668 E STATE ST, Rockford, IL 61108(815) 229-7580
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Mary Keller, MD

Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1275567703
5668 E STATE ST, Rockford, IL 61108(815) 229-7580
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Andrew Hoffman, MD

Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1104934389
5668 E STATE ST, Rockford, IL 61108(815) 229-7580
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Edward Pyun, MD

Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1386748473
5668 E STATE ST, Rockford, IL 61108(815) 229-7580
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $99.40 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$99.40

Total received

1

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.$99.40

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 61th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Edward Pyun do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Kenneth Mihelich, MD

Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1649374737
535 ROXBURY RD, Rockford, IL 61107(815) 398-0175
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Jacinto Obregon, MD

Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1174627269
535 ROXBURY RD, Rockford, IL 61107(815) 398-0175
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Robert Hodge, MD

Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1831298942
5668 E STATE ST, Rockford, IL 61108(815) 229-7580
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. James Cole, DO

Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1407926926
1340 CHARLES ST, SUITE 100, Rockford, IL 61104(779) 696-8700
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. William Buntain, MD

Surgery

19 yrs NPPES
NPI 1700902608
2350 N ROCKTON AVE, Rockford, IL 61103(815) 971-7255
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Sara Mijal, MD

Surgery

19 yrs NPPES
NPI 1720107261
8201 E RIVERSIDE BLVD, Rockford, IL 61114(815) 971-7000
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Arvind Mahatme, MD

Surgery

19 yrs NPPES
NPI 1104040922
7180 SPRING BROOK RD, Rockford, IL 61114(815) 971-2299
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Elisha Robinson, MD

Surgery

19 yrs NPPES
NPI 1750584058
2509 MANDRAKE DR, Rockford, IL 61108(815) 986-8205
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Jason Klovning, MD

Surgery

18 yrs NPPES
NPI 1366612012
1340 CHARLES ST STE 100, Rockford, IL 61104(779) 696-8700
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $6,000 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$6,000

Total received

2

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.$6,000

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total is higher than 94% of that group — among the highest recipients.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Jason Klovning do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Dacia Pickering, MD

Surgery

18 yrs NPPES
NPI 1063686848
5668 E STATE ST, #2, Rockford, IL 61108(815) 397-7900
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $51.34 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$51.34

Total received

1

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.$51.34

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 56th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Dacia Pickering do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Jeffrey Radawski, MD

Surgery

18 yrs NPPES
NPI 1750557047
3535 N BELL SCHOOL RD, Rockford, IL 61114(779) 696-9400
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. John Player, DO

Surgery

16 yrs NPPES
NPI 1285965905
5668 E STATE ST, SUITE 1000, Rockford, IL 61108(815) 397-7900
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Tetsuya Takeuchi, MD

Surgery

16 yrs NPPES
NPI 1447550884
5668 E STATE ST, Rockford, IL 61108(815) 229-7580
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $196.27 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$196.27

Total received

2

Transactions

2

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Aroa Biosurgery Incorporated$124.95
Davol Inc.$71.32

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 69th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Tetsuya Takeuchi do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Lacey Stelle, MD

Surgery

15 yrs NPPES
NPI 1518253640
1340 CHARLES ST STE 100, Rockford, IL 61104(779) 696-8700
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $235.15 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$235.15

Total received

3

Transactions

2

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Integra LifeSciences Corporation$128.82
Tactile Systems Technology Inc$106.33

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 71th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Lacey Stelle do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Igal Breitman, MD

Surgery

15 yrs NPPES
NPI 1881973014
2300 N ROCKTON AVE, Rockford, IL 61103(815) 971-2000
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Krystle Lange, DO

Surgery

14 yrs NPPES
NPI 1770846974
1340 CHARLES ST STE 100, Rockford, IL 61104(779) 696-8700
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $425.48 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$425.48

Total received

10

Transactions

3

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.$190.33
Integra LifeSciences Corporation$128.82
Tactile Systems Technology Inc$106.33

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 77th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Krystle Lange do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Daniel Painter, MD

Surgery

13 yrs NPPES
NPI 1326486895
1340 CHARLES ST, SUITE 100, Rockford, IL 61104(779) 696-1900
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Vishnu Raj Kumar Mani, MD

Surgery

13 yrs NPPES
NPI 1174964951
8201 E RIVERSIDE BLVD, Rockford, IL 61114(815) 971-4066
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $74.11 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$74.11

Total received

1

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.$74.11

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 59th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Vishnu Raj Kumar Mani do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Gregory Mcgovern, MD

Surgery

13 yrs NPPES
NPI 1699117358
1340 CHARLES ST STE 100, Rockford, IL 61104(779) 696-8700
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $198.26 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$198.26

Total received

2

Transactions

2

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Becton, Dickinson and Company$195.82
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.$2.44

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 69th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Gregory Mcgovern do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Simon Holoubek, DO

Surgery

11 yrs NPPES
NPI 1043697618
1340 CHARLES ST STE 100&405, Rockford, IL 61104(779) 696-8700
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $233.98 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$233.98

Total received

2

Transactions

2

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Becton, Dickinson and Company$195.82
Integra LifeSciences Corporation$38.16

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 71th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Simon Holoubek do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Rebecca Uhlmann, MD

Surgery

10 yrs NPPES
NPI 1316309644
8201 E RIVERSIDE BLVD, Rockford, IL 61114(815) 971-7000
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Mohammad Haidar, DO

Surgery

10 yrs NPPES
NPI 1205280294
1340 CHARLES ST STE 100, Rockford, IL 61104(779) 696-8700
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $122.56 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$122.56

Total received

1

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

LeMaitre Vascular, Inc.$122.56

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 63th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Mohammad Haidar do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Amanda Macquoid, MD

Surgery

7 yrs NPPES
NPI 1194284174
5668 E STATE ST STE 1000, Rockford, IL 61108(815) 229-7580
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· $1,616 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$1,616

Total received

4

Transactions

4

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.$1,000
Kerecis Limited$381.93
HemoSonics LLC$118.07
Teleflex LLC$115.55

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 87th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Amanda Macquoid do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Morgan Johnson, MD

Surgery

7 yrs NPPES
NPI 1619530573
1401 E STATE ST, Rockford, IL 61104(779) 696-4900
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Paige Burnia, MD

Surgery

7 yrs NPPES
NPI 1205491859
5668 E STATE ST STE 1000, Rockford, IL 61108(815) 229-7580
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· $81.32 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$81.32

Total received

1

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

CONMED Corporation$81.32

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 59th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Paige Burnia do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Yevhen Pavelko, MD

Surgery

5 yrs NPPES
NPI 1811576085
5666 E STATE ST, Rockford, IL 61108(815) 229-7580
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $5,956 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$5,956

Total received

14

Transactions

2

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.$5,780
Medtronic, Inc.$176.43

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total is higher than 94% of that group — among the highest recipients.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Yevhen Pavelko do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Marley Devoss, MD

Surgery

4 yrs NPPES
NPI 1598415192
1601 PARKVIEW AVE, Rockford, IL 61107(815) 395-0600
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· $36.34 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$36.34

Total received

2

Transactions

2

Paying companies

Top paying companies

CONMED Corporation$20.96
Becton, Dickinson and Company$15.38

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 54th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Marley Devoss do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Surgery in Rockford, IL — Verified | DoctorsProof | DoctorsProof