DoctorsProofNPPES directory · verify at state boards

Cardiovascular Disease in Roanoke, VA

35 verified cardiovascular disease doctors in Roanoke.

Cardiologists diagnose and treat conditions of the heart and blood vessels, including heart disease, arrhythmias, and heart failure.

NPPES tenure ≠ clinical experience. "Years on NPPES" is time since the physician first registered a National Provider Identifier, not time practicing medicine. Verify current license status with the state medical board.

Verify a license at the Virginia Board of Medicine

Dr. Jacek Slowikowski, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1871597625
2001 CRYSTAL SPRING AVE SW, STE 300, Roanoke, VA 24014(540) 342-7941
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $494.36 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$494.36

Total received

4

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

HeartFlow, Inc.$494.36

Among the 26,323 cardiovascular disease doctors we've analyzed, about 66% received any industry payment (median $653 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 63th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US cardiovascular disease doctors.

Payments to Jacek Slowikowski do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Krish Ramachandran, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1396749255
2001 CRYSTAL SPRING AVE SW, STE 300, Roanoke, VA 24014(540) 342-7941
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Alexander Vigh, DO

Cardiovascular Disease

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1760486641
2001 CRYSTAL SPRING AVE SW, STE 300, Roanoke, VA 24014(540) 342-7941
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $65.86 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$65.86

Total received

1

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Boston Scientific Corporation$65.86

Among the 26,323 cardiovascular disease doctors we've analyzed, about 66% received any industry payment (median $653 among those who did). This doctor's total is on the lower end — around the 43th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US cardiovascular disease doctors.

Payments to Alexander Vigh do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Joseph Austin, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1013916238
127 MCCLANAHAN ST SW, SUITE 300, Roanoke, VA 24014(540) 982-8204
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Jeffrey Todd, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1396745402
127 MCCLANAHAN ST SW, SUITE300, Roanoke, VA 24014(540) 982-8204
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. William Welch, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1720088842
127 MCCLANAHAN ST SW, SUITE 300, Roanoke, VA 24014(540) 982-8204
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Eric Williams, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1467452599
2001 CRYSTAL SPRING AVE SW, SUITE 203, Roanoke, VA 24014(540) 982-8204
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $132.68 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$132.68

Total received

4

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Abbott Laboratories$132.68

Among the 26,323 cardiovascular disease doctors we've analyzed, about 66% received any industry payment (median $653 among those who did). This doctor's total is on the lower end — around the 48th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US cardiovascular disease doctors.

Payments to Eric Williams do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. William Rutherford, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1811997984
1615 FRANKLIN RD SW, Roanoke, VA 24016(540) 982-8204
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Rodney Savage, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1558361634
2001 CRYSTAL SPRING AVE SW, SUITE 203, Roanoke, VA 24014(540) 982-8204
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. John Starr, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1467452557
127 MCCLANAHAN ST SW, SUITE 300, Roanoke, VA 24014(540) 982-8204
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Philip Shiner, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1902807894
1615 FRANKLIN RD SW, Roanoke, VA 24016(540) 982-8204
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. John Bushkar, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1326049222
127 MCCLANAHAN ST SW, SUITE 300, Roanoke, VA 24014(540) 982-8204
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. David Sane, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1780669077
127 MCCLANAHAN ST SW, SUITE 300, Roanoke, VA 24014(540) 982-8204
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $13,788 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$13,788

Total received

3

Transactions

2

Paying companies

Top paying companies

American Regent$13,650
Inari Medical, Inc.$137.52

Among the 26,323 cardiovascular disease doctors we've analyzed, about 66% received any industry payment (median $653 among those who did). This doctor's total is higher than 92% of that group — among the highest recipients.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US cardiovascular disease doctors.

Payments to David Sane do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Carl Musser, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1285613786
2001 CRYSTAL SPRING AVE SW, SUITE 203, Roanoke, VA 24014(540) 982-8204
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $2,433 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$2,433

Total received

7

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Abbott Laboratories$2,433

Among the 26,323 cardiovascular disease doctors we've analyzed, about 66% received any industry payment (median $653 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 84th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US cardiovascular disease doctors.

Payments to Carl Musser do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Marta Sayers, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1417928581
3142 BRAMBLETON AVE, Roanoke, VA 24018(540) 776-8255
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Sangeeta Shah, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1952342560
2001 CRYSTAL SPRING AVE SW STE 203, Roanoke, VA 24014(540) 982-8204
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $16.69 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$16.69

Total received

1

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

GE HealthCare$16.69

Among the 26,323 cardiovascular disease doctors we've analyzed, about 66% received any industry payment (median $653 among those who did). This doctor's total is on the lower end — around the 36th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US cardiovascular disease doctors.

Payments to Sangeeta Shah do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Stephen Phillips, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1962436444
2001 CRYSTAL SPRING AVE SW STE 203, Roanoke, VA 24014(540) 982-8204
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $100.95 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$100.95

Total received

2

Transactions

2

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Pfizer Inc.$83.39
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.$17.56

Among the 26,323 cardiovascular disease doctors we've analyzed, about 66% received any industry payment (median $653 among those who did). This doctor's total is on the lower end — around the 45th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US cardiovascular disease doctors.

Payments to Stephen Phillips do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Tilak Wikramanayake, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1871510586
5271 HUNTING HILLS DR, Roanoke, VA 24018(917) 693-9253
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Rhonda Willoughby-Nunley, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1477643864
2001 CRYSTAL SPRING AVE SW STE 201, Roanoke, VA 24014(540) 853-0100
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· $461.70 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$461.70

Total received

24

Transactions

7

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC$169.91
NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION$90.03
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc$68.65
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.$56.99
Amgen Inc.$34.06
Novo Nordisk Inc$22.75

Among the 26,323 cardiovascular disease doctors we've analyzed, about 66% received any industry payment (median $653 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 63th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US cardiovascular disease doctors.

Payments to Rhonda Willoughby-Nunley do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Joyce Martin, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1578653713
127 MCCLANAHAN STREET, SUITE 300, Roanoke, VA 24014(540) 982-8204
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $92.42 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$92.42

Total received

1

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Boston Scientific Corporation$92.42

Among the 26,323 cardiovascular disease doctors we've analyzed, about 66% received any industry payment (median $653 among those who did). This doctor's total is on the lower end — around the 45th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US cardiovascular disease doctors.

Payments to Joyce Martin do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Matthew Schumaecker, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

19 yrs NPPES
NPI 1699811430
2001 CRYSTAL SPRING AVE SW STE 203, Roanoke, VA 24014(540) 982-8204
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Amitabh Parashar, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

19 yrs NPPES
NPI 1770795932
2001 CRYSTAL SPRING AVE SW STE 203, Roanoke, VA 24014(540) 982-8204
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· $26,371 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$26,371

Total received

13

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.$26,371

Among the 26,323 cardiovascular disease doctors we've analyzed, about 66% received any industry payment (median $653 among those who did). This doctor's total is higher than 94% of that group — among the highest recipients.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US cardiovascular disease doctors.

Payments to Amitabh Parashar do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Molly Rutherford, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

19 yrs NPPES
NPI 1861609091
1234 FRANKLIN RD SW, Roanoke, VA 24016(540) 283-6077
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $53.18 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$53.18

Total received

2

Transactions

2

Paying companies

Top paying companies

ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp)$28.90
Boston Scientific Corporation$24.28

Among the 26,323 cardiovascular disease doctors we've analyzed, about 66% received any industry payment (median $653 among those who did). This doctor's total is on the lower end — around the 42th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US cardiovascular disease doctors.

Payments to Molly Rutherford do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Ido Heletz, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

19 yrs NPPES
NPI 1982812574
2001 CRYSTAL SPRING AVE SW, SUITE 203, Roanoke, VA 24014(540) 982-8204
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Gowtam Ravipati, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

18 yrs NPPES
NPI 1417102229
2001 CRYSTAL SPRING AVE SW STE 203, Roanoke, VA 24014(540) 982-8204
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Ijeoma Okogbue, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

17 yrs NPPES
NPI 1689812760
1906 BELLEVIEW AVE SE, Roanoke, VA 24014(540) 981-7000
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Owusu Asamoah, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

17 yrs NPPES
NPI 1083840870
707 S JEFFERSON ST # 400, Roanoke, VA 24016(540) 772-3430
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $2,234 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$2,234

Total received

98

Transactions

26

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Medtronic, Inc.$297.52
Inari Medical, Inc.$209.11
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc.$191.33
United Therapeutics Corporation$190.68
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP$190.45
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.$182.45

Among the 26,323 cardiovascular disease doctors we've analyzed, about 66% received any industry payment (median $653 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 83th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US cardiovascular disease doctors.

Payments to Owusu Asamoah do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Paul Frantz, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

14 yrs NPPES
NPI 1760749501
5048 CROSSBOW CIR, Roanoke, VA 24018(540) 981-7185
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Vasutakarn Chongthammakun, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

14 yrs NPPES
NPI 1932464732
2001 CRYSTAL SPRING AVE SW STE 203, Roanoke, VA 24014(540) 982-8204
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $157.08 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$157.08

Total received

2

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc$157.08

Among the 26,323 cardiovascular disease doctors we've analyzed, about 66% received any industry payment (median $653 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 50th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US cardiovascular disease doctors.

Payments to Vasutakarn Chongthammakun do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Edward Ladyzhenskiy, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

12 yrs NPPES
NPI 1912325556
2001 CRYSTAL SPRING AVE SW STE 203, Roanoke, VA 24014(540) 982-8204
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $129.66 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$129.66

Total received

2

Transactions

2

Paying companies

Top paying companies

E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.$104.78
Exact Sciences Corporation$24.88

Among the 26,323 cardiovascular disease doctors we've analyzed, about 66% received any industry payment (median $653 among those who did). This doctor's total is on the lower end — around the 48th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US cardiovascular disease doctors.

Payments to Edward Ladyzhenskiy do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Patrick Kietrsunthorn, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

10 yrs NPPES
NPI 1992251227
2001 CRYSTAL SPRING AVE SW STE 203, Roanoke, VA 24014(540) 982-8204
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $28,652 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$28,652

Total received

29

Transactions

8

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Medtronic, Inc.$21,373
Abbott Laboratories$5,111
Edwards Lifesciences Corporation$1,734
ABIOMED$144.58
W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.$110.34
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp)$93.95

Among the 26,323 cardiovascular disease doctors we've analyzed, about 66% received any industry payment (median $653 among those who did). This doctor's total is higher than 94% of that group — among the highest recipients.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US cardiovascular disease doctors.

Payments to Patrick Kietrsunthorn do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Faisal Aslam, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

9 yrs NPPES
NPI 1891222725
2001 CRYSTAL SPRING AVE SW STE 203, Roanoke, VA 24014(540) 982-8204
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· $4,046 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$4,046

Total received

32

Transactions

2

Paying companies

Top paying companies

BIOTRONIK INC.$3,921
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC$124.59

Among the 26,323 cardiovascular disease doctors we've analyzed, about 66% received any industry payment (median $653 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 87th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US cardiovascular disease doctors.

Payments to Faisal Aslam do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Benjamin Mulkey, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

8 yrs NPPES
NPI 1124522115
2001 CRYSTAL SPRING AVE SW STE 203, Roanoke, VA 24014(540) 982-8204
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· $832.06 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$832.06

Total received

10

Transactions

4

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Abbott Laboratories$343.44
Medtronic, Inc.$229.78
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp)$175.45
Pfizer Inc.$83.39

Among the 26,323 cardiovascular disease doctors we've analyzed, about 66% received any industry payment (median $653 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 71th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US cardiovascular disease doctors.

Payments to Benjamin Mulkey do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. John Taylor, DO

Cardiovascular Disease

8 yrs NPPES
NPI 1033606181
2001 CRYSTAL SPRING AVE SW STE 203, Roanoke, VA 24014(540) 982-8204
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· $756.96 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$756.96

Total received

6

Transactions

4

Paying companies

Top paying companies

BIOTRONIK INC.$665.00
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.$34.33
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.$32.65
Daiichi Sankyo Inc.$24.98

Among the 26,323 cardiovascular disease doctors we've analyzed, about 66% received any industry payment (median $653 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 69th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US cardiovascular disease doctors.

Payments to John Taylor do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Kevin Goslen, MD

Cardiovascular Disease

4 yrs NPPES
NPI 1518617810
2001 CRYSTAL SPRING AVE SW STE 203, Roanoke, VA 24014(540) 982-8204
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Cardiovascular Disease in Roanoke, VA — Verified | DoctorsProof | DoctorsProof